Допустим Nginx установлен, Nextcloud находится в /var/www/nextcloud и нужно чтобы он открывался на поддомене https://cloud.ixnfo.com/. На момент написания статьи буду использовать Nextcloud 17.
Приведу пример файла конфигурации /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/cloud.ixnfo.com.conf:
upstream php-handler {
server unix:/var/run/php/php7.2-fpm.sock;
#server 127.0.0.1:9000;
}
server {
listen 80;
#listen [::]:80;
server_name cloud.ixnfo.com;
return 301 https://$server_name:443$request_uri;
}
server {
listen 443 ssl http2;
#listen [::]:443 ssl http2;
server_name cloud.ixnfo.com;
root /var/www/nextcloud;
access_log /var/log/nginx/cloud_ixnfo_com_access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/cloud_ixnfo_com_error.log;
ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/cloud.ixnfo.com/fullchain.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/cloud.ixnfo.com/privkey.pem;
ssl_trusted_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/cloud.ixnfo.com/chain.pem;
add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000; includeSubDomains; preload;" always;
add_header Referrer-Policy "no-referrer" always;
add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" always;
add_header X-Download-Options "noopen" always;
add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN" always;
add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies "none" always;
add_header X-Robots-Tag "none" always;
add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block" always;
# Remove X-Powered-By, which is an information leak
fastcgi_hide_header X-Powered-By;
location = /robots.txt {
allow all;
log_not_found off;
access_log off;
}
# The following 2 rules are only needed for the user_webfinger app.
# Uncomment it if you're planning to use this app.
#rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta /public.php?service=host-meta last;
#rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta.json /public.php?service=host-meta-json last;
# The following rule is only needed for the Social app.
# Uncomment it if you're planning to use this app.
#rewrite ^/.well-known/webfinger /public.php?service=webfinger last;
location = /.well-known/carddav {
return 301 $scheme://$host:$server_port/remote.php/dav;
}
location = /.well-known/caldav {
return 301 $scheme://$host:$server_port/remote.php/dav;
}
client_max_body_size 1024M;
fastcgi_buffers 64 4K;
gzip on;
gzip_vary on;
gzip_comp_level 4;
gzip_min_length 256;
gzip_proxied expired no-cache no-store private no_last_modified no_etag auth;
gzip_types application/atom+xml application/javascript application/json application/ld+json application/manifest+json application/rss+xml application/vnd.geo+json application/vnd.ms-fontobject application/x-font-ttf application/x-web-app-manifest+json application/xhtml+xml application/xml font/opentype image/bmp image/svg+xml image/x-icon text/cache-manifest text/css text/plain text/vcard text/vnd.rim.location.xloc text/vtt text/x-component text/x-cross-domain-policy;
location / {
rewrite ^ /index.php;
}
location ~ ^\/(?:build|tests|config|lib|3rdparty|templates|data)\/ {
deny all;
}
location ~ ^\/(?:\.|autotest|occ|issue|indie|db_|console) {
deny all;
}
location ~ ^\/(?:index|remote|public|cron|core\/ajax\/update|status|ocs\/v[12]|updater\/.+|oc[ms]-provider\/.+)\.php(?:$|\/) {
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?\.php)(\/.*|)$;
set $path_info $fastcgi_path_info;
try_files $fastcgi_script_name =404;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $path_info;
fastcgi_param HTTPS on;
# Avoid sending the security headers twice
fastcgi_param modHeadersAvailable true;
# Enable pretty urls
fastcgi_param front_controller_active true;
fastcgi_pass php-handler;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
fastcgi_request_buffering off;
}
location ~ ^\/(?:updater|oc[ms]-provider)(?:$|\/) {
try_files $uri/ =404;
index index.php;
}
# Adding the cache control header for js, css and map files
# Make sure it is BELOW the PHP block
location ~ \.(?:css|js|woff2?|svg|gif|map)$ {
try_files $uri /index.php$request_uri;
add_header Cache-Control "public, max-age=15778463";
# Add headers to serve security related headers (It is intended to
# have those duplicated to the ones above)
# Before enabling Strict-Transport-Security headers please read into
# this topic first.
add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000; includeSubDomains; preload;" always;
#
# WARNING: Only add the preload option once you read about
# the consequences in https://hstspreload.org/. This option
# will add the domain to a hardcoded list that is shipped
# in all major browsers and getting removed from this list
# could take several months.
add_header Referrer-Policy "no-referrer" always;
add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" always;
add_header X-Download-Options "noopen" always;
add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN" always;
add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies "none" always;
add_header X-Robots-Tag "none" always;
add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block" always;
# Optional: Don't log access to assets
access_log off;
}
location ~ \.(?:png|html|ttf|ico|jpg|jpeg|bcmap)$ {
try_files $uri /index.php$request_uri;
# Optional: Don't log access to other assets
access_log off;
}
}
Также в файле /etc/php/7.2/fpm/pool.d/www.conf раскомментируем следующие параметры:
env[HOSTNAME] = $HOSTNAME env[PATH] = /usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin env[TMP] = /tmp env[TMPDIR] = /tmp env[TEMP] = /tmp
Также изменим в файле /etc/php/7.2/fpm/php.ini:
memory_limit = 512M upload_max_filesize = 128M post_max_size = 128M
При необходимости установим правильную группу и владельца на директории:
chown nginx:nginx /var/lib/php/session/ chown root:nginx /var/lib/php/wsdlcache/ chown root:nginx /var/lib/php/opcache/
Проверим корректность конфигурации и применим ее:
nginx -t service nginx reload
Пример просмотра логов:
tail /var/www/nextcloud/data/nextcloud.log tail /var/log/nginx/access.log tail /var/log/nginx/error.log
SSL сертификат я использовал бесплатный от Let’s Encrypt, смотрите мою статью:
Установка Certbot в Ubuntu
Смотрите также мои статьи:
Установка Nextcloud в Ubuntu
Установка и настройка Nginx