To fix the error “0x80073712. Component store has been corrupted” you need to open a CMD with administrator rights and run the following commands:
Checking the component store:
Dism /Online /Cleanup-Image /CheckHealth
Recovery:
Dism.exe /Online /Cleanup-Image /Restorehealth
For Powershell, the command looks like this:
Repair-WindowsImage -Online -RestoreHealth
You can also restore from the original installation disk by inserting a disk and executing commands in Powershell:
Repair-WindowsImage -Online -RestoreHealth -Source Е:\sources\install.wim:1
where E is the drive letter, and figure 1 is the edition number on the disk.
After the procedures, it is advisable to check the system files by typing the following at the command prompt:
sfc /SCANNOW