One of the options for running the tftp server on Windows is to download and run the application from the link http://tftpd32.jounin.net/tftpd32_download.html
Continue reading “Starting a TFTP server in Windows”Turning test mode on and off in Windows 7
Sometimes I had to put unsigned drivers to flash different junk, so I included a test mode in which the installation of unsigned drivers is allowed. If the test mode is disabled, the drivers will stop working again.
You can enable the test mode in Windows 7 from the command line (cmd) or from the “Run” line which is opened by the Win+R key combination.
In any of the lines, you need to run the following command to enable the test mode:
bcdedit.exe -set TESTSIGNING ON
To turn off:
bcdedit.exe -set TESTSIGNING OFF
After each command, you must restart the computer.
When the test mode is enabled, the “Test mode” and the version of the Windows assembly are displayed on the desktop in the lower right corner.
The solution to the warning “Lack of Free Swap Space on Zabbix Server”
Put somehow on a new Linux server Zabbix and immediately began to display the following warning:
Lack of Free Swap Space on Zabbix Server
The warning says that there is no place in the Swap section, having seen that there is no Swap partition at all, it’s strange that when installing Ubuntu 14.04 LTS with the option to use the entire disk it was not created automatically, there was only 6 GB of RAM on the server.
On this solution of the problem in my case was the creation of the Swap partition, after which the warning disappeared.
Look another my article on this – How to create SWAP in Linux
Well, if there is a lot of RAM and it’s free basically, then Swap can make no sense, so you can simply turn off the trigger for this server creating a notification. To do this, open the Zabbix panel, go to the “Settings” tab – “Network nodes”, in front of this server, click “Triggers” and deactivate the trigger creating this warning.
Done.
How to create SWAP in Linux
On the test I will create a SWAP partition in Ubuntu Server.
So, we think what size of the paging file we need and create an empty file:
The page break in the HTML document
I had to somehow make an HTML check template for a thermal printer, which after each page can make a tape break.
Since the check should have been broken into two parts, I did not touch the first part, and put the second part in the div tag with the style:
<div style="page-break-before:always;"> PAGE 2 </div>
Style “page-break-before” determines the gap in front of the page, so before the second page the tape was torn, well, and at the end of the printing process, the printer itself is breaking according to the settings of the printer. You can also specify that the gap should be executed after the page: “page-break-after” or “page-break-inside” inside the page.
I will describe the meaning:
always (always adds a page break)
auto (automatically adds a page break if it is required)
avoid (forbids page break)
left (skips one or two pages so that the next page is even when printing)
right (skips one or two pages so that the next page when printing is odd)
inherit (inherits the value)
The page break style can be specified for example in the table:
<table style="page-break-after:always"> </table>
Either in CSS:
table { page-break-after:always; }
BDCOM P3310 Reset Configuration
For the test, I perform a reset on the BDCOM P3310C-2AC, and similarly can be reset on other BDCOM P3310 revisions.
Continue reading “BDCOM P3310 Reset Configuration”Configuring the D-Link DES-3528 Switch
Today I configured the next switch D-Link DES-3528.
I will lay out the configuration below and briefly describe it.
When typing commands, you can use the TAB key so that the switch offers options, and after any command through a space, you can write a question mark “?” and see possible subcommands.
To view the current switch configuration, use the command:
show config current_config
Let’s get started.
We connect to the switch with a console cable at the speed of 9600 or at the standard IP address 10.90.90.90 and add the administrator (initially the login without login and password):
create account admin admin
Enable password encryption so that it is not stored in the config file open:
enable password encryption
Add vlan for management and for users (I have 207 core for management, 226 for users, 25 use port as uplink):
create vlan core tag 207 config vlan core add tagged 25 create vlan local_smart tag 226 config vlan local_smart add untagged 1-28 config port_vlan 1-28 acceptable_frame admit_all pvid 226 config vlan default delete 1-28
Change the IP address of the switch and specify the gateway:
config ipif System ipaddress 192.168.0.50/24 vlan core create iproute default 192.168.0.1 1 primary
Let’s enable the restriction of broadcast traffic on client ports:
config traffic control 1-24,26-28 broadcast enable action drop broadcast_threshold 100 countdown 0 time_interval 5
Enable loop protection on client ports:
enable loopdetect config loopdetect recover_timer 300 interval 10 mode port-based config loopdetect log state enable config loopdetect ports 1-24,26-28 state enable config loopdetect trap loop_detected
Enable traffic segmentation so that clients do not see each other:
config traffic_segmentation 1-24,26-28 forward_list 25 config traffic_segmentation 25 forward_list 1-24,26-28
We will enable DHCP server locks on the client side so that they do not distribute IP:
config filter dhcp_server ports 1-24,26-28 state enable config filter dhcp_server illegal_server_log_suppress_duration 30min config filter dhcp_server trap_log enable
Let’s specify which IPs are allowed to log on to the switch (so that users do not see it):
create trusted_host network 192.168.0.2/32 snmp telnet ssh http https ping create trusted_host network 192.168.1.5/32 snmp telnet ssh http https ping
Set up SNMP if you need it:
enable snmp delete snmp community public delete snmp community private delete snmp user initial create snmp community NAME view CommunityView read_only
Turn on the protection against BPDU flood:
enable bpdu_protection config bpdu_protection recovery_timer 2400 config bpdu_protection log none config bpdu_protection ports 1-24,26-28 state enable config bpdu_protection ports 1-28 mode drop
Enable switch protection so that if the processor is fully loaded, you can go to it:
config safeguard_engine state enable utilization rising 100 falling 95 trap_log enable mode fuzzy
If necessary, configure the time synchronization with the NTP server:
enable sntp config time_zone operator + hour 2 min 0 config sntp primary 10.0.0.18 poll-interval 5000
This completes the basic configuration of the D-Link DES-3528 switch.
SNMP OIDs for BDCOM OLT
Today wrote a Zabbix template for the BDCOM P3310B so that it was convenient to monitor it and to explore a few necessary OIDs.
To test an OID from a Linux terminal, for example, use the command:
Installing MIB in Ubuntu and Solving the Error “SNMP Cannot Find Module …”
Has noticed an error after executing the command snmpwalk with the indication of MIB instead of OID:
snmpwalk -v 2c -c public 192.168.0.1 ifIndex ifIndex: Unknown Object Identifier (Sub-id not found: (top) -> ifIndex)
And:
For error such as: Cannot find module (HOST-RESOURCES-MIB): At line 0 in (none) Cannot find module (HOST-RESOURCES-TYPES): At line 0 in (none) Cannot find module (SNMPv2-TC): At line 10 in /usr/share/mibs/netsnmp/UCD-DLMOD-MIB Cannot find module (SNMPv2-SMI): At line 34 in /usr/share/mibs/netsnmp/UCD-SNMP-MIB Cannot find module (SNMPv2-TC): At line 37 in /usr/share/mibs/netsnmp/UCD-SNMP-MIB Did not find ‘enterprises’ in module #-1 (/usr/share/mibs/netsnmp/UCD-SNMP-MIB) Did not find ‘DisplayString’ in module #-1 (/usr/share/mibs/netsnmp/UCD-SNMP-MIB) Did not find ‘TruthValue’ in module #-1 (/usr/share/mibs/netsnmp/UCD-SNMP-MIB) Unlinked OID in UCD-SNMP-MIB: ucdavis ::= { enterprises 2021 } Undefined identifier: enterprises near line 39 of /usr/share/mibs/netsnmp/UCD-SNMP-MIB Did not find ‘DisplayString’ in module #-1 (/usr/share/mibs/netsnmp/UCD-DLMOD-MIB) Did not find ‘ucdExperimental’ in module UCD-SNMP-MIB (/usr/share/mibs/netsnmp/UCD-DLMOD-MIB) ...
We look at the tree of mibs:
snmptranslate -Tp
The solution to the above errors is the execution of the following commands:
sudo apt-get install snmp-mibs-downloader sudo download-mibs sudo sed -i "s/^\(mibs *:\).*/#\1/" /etc/snmp/snmp.conf sudo service snmpd restart
Why the Far Cry 4 progress not saving?
I noticed once on one computer that the game Far Cry 4 can not save the game.
Far Cry 4 itself was not installed, but was moved from another computer to the folder + transferred to Save to Documents.
The reason for not saving was probably different owners to the files and directory of the game, this quickest solution is right-clicking on the game’s shortcut, then “Properties” – tab “Compatibility” and setting the checkbox “Run this program as administrator“, click “ОК“.
Done, there should not be any problems with saving.